Retro-futurism
Retro-futurism describes the return to the to fanciful depictions of the future produced many years ago called
futurism. These may be based on a lack of scientific knowledge and a great deal of imagination and speculation.
A great deal of attention is drawn to fantastic machines and architecture, the logistics of which are realistically impractical. The retro-futuristic design ethic tends to solid colors, streamlined shapes, and mammoth scales. It might be said that retro-futurism is the ultimate development of googie design.
The setting retro-futuristic stories is usually a utopian society.
The spirit of retro-futurism, with its optimism and embracing of the status-quo is a complete contrast with cyberpunk. Retro-futurism is also different from steampunk, although the two had things in common in the late 19th and early 20th centuries when modern technology as we know it was still young.
Metropolis, Buck Rogers, Astro Boy, and The Jetsons are prominent examples. Others include old science fiction covers from pulp magazines and Scott McCloud's Zot. The original Star Trek also has a retro look to it.
Artists who have worked with a retro-futuristic style
- Richard Arbib (1917-1995) [1964 World's Fair, Newsweek ]
- Chesley Bonestell (1888-1986) [Mechanix Illustrated]
- Jack Coggins (1911-) [ Spaceship to the Moon ]
- Gene Colan [ Guardians of the Galaxy ]
- Lee Conrey (1883-?) [ American Weekly ]
- Howard M. Duffin [ Amazing Stories ]
- Kenneth Fagg [If]
- Frederic W. Freeman (1906-1988)
- Russ Heath (1926-) [Humbug]
- Matt Jefferies [ Classic Star Trek ]
- Alexander Leydenfrost (1889-1961)
- Frank Rudolph Paul (1884-1963) [ Amazing Stories, Science Wonder Stories ]
- Leo Rackow (1901-1988)
- Stewart Rouse [Modern Mechanics]
- Norman Saunders (1907-1988) [Modern Mechanix]
- Alexander Schomburg (1905-1998) [Satellite Science Fiction]
- James B. Settles [ Amazing Stories ]
- Malcolm Smith (1910-1966)
- Osamu Tezuka (1928-1989) [ Astro Boy ]
- Edgar Franklin Wittmack [ Popular Science ]
Books on Retro-futurism
- Future Perfect ISBN 3822815667
- Out of Time: Designs for the Twentieth Century Future ISBN 0810929392
- Yesterday's Tomorrows: Past Visions of the American Future ISBN 0801853990