Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holdernesse
Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holdernesse (
1718-
1778), was a British diplomatist and politician. From
1744 to
1746 he was ambassador at
Venice and from
1749 to
1751 he represented his country at
The Hague. In
1751 he became
Secretary of State for the Southern Department, transferring in
1754 to the
Northern Department, and he remained in office until March
1761, when he was dismissed by
George III in favor of the
Earl of Bute, although he had largely been a cipher in that position to the stronger personalities of his colleagues, successively the
Duke of Newcastle,
Thomas Robinson,
Henry Fox, and
William Pitt. From
1771 to
1776 he acted as governor to two of the kings sons, a solemn phantom as Horace Walpole calls him. He left no sons, and all his titles became extinct except the Barony of Conyers, which had been created by writ in 1509 in favor of his ancestor Sir William Conyers (d. 1525). In that peerage he was succeeded by his daughter, Amelia.