Robert Monsey Rolfe, 1st Baron Cranworth
Robert Monsey Rolfe, 1st Baron Cranworth (
18 December 1790-
26 July 1868),
Lord Chancellor of
Great Britain, elder son of the Rev. Edward Rolfe, was born at Cranworth, Norfolk. Educated at
Bury St Edmunds, Winchester, and
Trinity College, Cambridge, he was called to the bar at Lincolns Inn in
1816, and attached himself to the chancery courts. He represented Penryn and Falmouth in parliament from
1832 till his promotion to the bench as Baron of the Exchequer in
1839. In
1850 he was appointed a Vice-Chancellor and created
Baron Cranworth, and in
1852 he became Lord Chancellor in
Aberdeen's ministry. He continued to hold the chancellorship in the administration of
Palmerston until the latters resignation in
1858. He was not reappointed when Palmerston returned to office in
1859, but on the retirement of
Lord Westbury in
1865 he accepted the great seal for a second time, and held it till the fall of the
Russell administration in
1866. Cranworth died in
London on
26 July 1868. Never a very zealous law reformer, Cranworth's name is associated in the statute book with only one sma]l measure on conveyancing. But as a judge he will continue to hold first rank. His judgments were marked by sound common sense, while he himself was remarkably free from the prejudices of his profession. Few men of his day enjoyed greater personal popularity than Cranworth. He left no issue and the title became extinct on his death.
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|width="30%" align="center"|Preceded by:
New Creation
|width="40%" align="center"|Baron Cranworth
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="2"|Followed by:
Extinct
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