As a result from the increasing sea-level Schokland transformed from an attractive settlement area in the Middle Ages to a place under continuous threat by floods in the 19th century. By that time the Schoklanders had retreated to the three most elevated parts Emmeloord, Molenbuurt en Middelbuurt.
A major flood in 1825 brought massive destruction and in 1859 the government decided to end permanent settlement on Schokland.
Today Schokland is a popular archeological site and host to the Museum Schokland.