Seventh Day Baptist
Seventh Day Baptists are
Christian Baptists who observe the
Sabbath on
Saturday, the seventh day of the week. The first recorded
Seventh Day Baptist church was the Mill Yard Seventh Day Baptist Church, formed in
London, England in
1653 under the leadership of Dr. Peter Chamberlen. The first
Seventh Day Baptist church in America was in
Newport, Rhode Island in December
1671. Stephen Mumford, a
Seventh Day Baptist from
England, arrived in
Rhode Island in 1665. Finding no "seventh day" church, he united with the "first-day" Baptist church in Newport, pastored by John Clarke. These brethren walked together until 1671, when Mumford and his followers withdrew and founded the First Seventh Day Baptist Church of Newport. Other churches rose in
Pennsylvania and
New Jersey, and soon spread north into
Connecticut &
New York, and south into
Virginia and the Carolinas. Sabbatarianism also emerged among the Germans at
Ephrata, Pennsylvania, (founded in
1735). Ephrata was incorporated as the
German Religious Society of Seventh Day Baptists in
1814. The
Seventh Day Baptist General Conference was organized in 1801.
In 1995, the Seventh Day Baptists had 78 churches with 4885 members in the United States, 2 churches with 55 members in England, and 1 church of 40 members in Canada. Conferences exist in other countries as well. The Seventh Day Baptist World Federation was founded in 1964/1965, and it now claims to represent over 50,000 Baptists in 17 member organizations in 22 countries.
Other than the belief that the Christian Sabbath is the seventh day of the week, Seventh Day Baptists are very similar to other Baptists. Offices of the General Conference are maintained in Janesville, Wisconsin. The Missionary Society offices are in Westerly, Rhode Island, and the Board of Christian Education has offices in Alfred Station, New York. The Seventh Day Baptist General Conference is a member of the Baptist World Alliance.
External links
Sources
- A Choosing People: The History of Seventh Day Baptists, by Don A. Sanford
- Baptists Around the World, by Albert W. Wardin, Jr.
- Seventh Day Baptists in Europe and America, by Albert N. Rogers
- The Baptist Heritage: Four Centuries of Baptist Witness, by H. Leon McBeth