In comparison the Algerine slave narratives were written by white Americans captured and enslaved in North Africa from 1785 to 1810. They have a distinct form in that they generally racialize their captors, whereas the African American slave narratives moralize their oppressors.
Table of contents |
2 Tales to Inspire the Abolitionist Struggle 3 Tales of Progress 4 Algerine Slave Narratives 5 WPA Slave Narratives 6 External Links |
From the 1770s to the 1820s the slave narratives generally gave an account of a spiritual journey leading to christian redemption. The authors frequently characterised themselves as Africans rather than slaves. These first appeared in England.
Some examples:
From the mid-1820's the genre became much more the conscious use of the autobiographical form to generate enthusiams for the abolitionist struggle. They became more literary in form often with the introduction of fictionalised dialogue. Between 1835 and 1865 over 80 such narratives were published. Recurrent features include: slave auctions, the break of families and frequently two accounts of escapes, one of which is successful.
Some examples:
Following the defeat of the slave states of the Confederate South, the narratives lost their urgency and were less concerned with conveying the evils of slavery. Some times they even gave a sentimental account of plantation life and also often ended with the narrator adjusting to their new life of freedom. In this the emphasis frequently shifted conceptually more towards progress than freedom.
During the Great Depression the New Deal Works Projects Administration used unemployed writers and researchers from the Federal Writers' Project to interview and document the stories of surviving African-Americans who had been part of the American slave system up until the Emancipation Proclamation. Produced between 1936 and 1938, the narratives retell the experiences of more than 2,300 former slaves.Tales of Religious Redemption
Tales to Inspire the Abolitionist Struggle
Tales of Progress
Algerine Slave Narratives
WPA Slave Narratives