The Compromise was offered by Nixon to Archibald Cox, the special prosecutor who was appointed by Congress to investigate the events surrounding the Watergate break-in of June 17 ,1972, in response to a subpoena asking for copies of taped conversations which Nixon had made in the Oval Office as evidence. After an initial refusal to comply on the grounds of executive privilege, Nixon offered to remit the tapes to a respected U.S. Senator, John C. Stennis, a Democrat from Mississippi. Stennis would listen to the tapes himself, then summarize the tapes for the special prosecutor's office. The explanation was that Stennis would be sensitive to matters of national security contained within, but it is believed that Nixon did not want the tapes entered into the public record because they contained recordings of Nixon using coarse language and racial epithets, and - preeminently - implicating himself in the "cover-up" surrounding the Watergate break-in.
Cox refused the compromise that evening. Nixon's response was to fire the special prosecutor the next day, in a chain of events later known as the "Saturday Night Massacre".