String Quartet No. 1 (Bartók)
The
String Quartet No. 1 in A minor by
Béla Bartók was completed in 1909. The score is dated January 27 of that year.
The work is in three movements, played without breaks between each:
- Lento
- Allegretto
- Allegro vivace
The work was at least in part inspired by Bartók's unrequited love for the violinist Stefi Geyer - in a latter to her, he called the first movement a "funeral dirge" and its opening notes trace a motif which first appeared in his
Violin Concerto No. 1, a work dedicated to Geyer and repressed by Bartók for many years. The intense
contrapuntal writing of this movement is often compared to
Ludwig van Beethoven's
String Quartet No. 14, the opening movement of which is a slow
fugue.
The following two movements are progessively faster, and the mood of the work lightens considerably, ending quite happily. The third movement is generally considered to be the most typical of Bartók's mature style, including early evidence of his interest in Hungarian folk music.
The piece was premiered on March 19, 1910 in Budapest by the Waldbauer-Kerpely Quartet, two days after Bartók played the piano with them in a concert dedicated to the music of Zoltán Kodály. It was first published in 1911 in Hungary.
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