Thaana, like Arabic, is written right-to-left. It also indicates vowels with superscripts (or, in the case of /i/ and /i:/, subscripts). Each letter must carry a vowel or a sukun (which indicates "no vowel"). The letter alifu has three main uses: It can act as a carrier for a vowel with no preceding consonant; when it carries a sukun, it indicates gemination (lengthening) of the following consonant; and if alifu+sukun occurs at the end of a word, it indicates that the word ends in /eh/.
Thaana occupies Unicode codepoints 1920-1983 (hexadecimal 0780-07BF), supported natively on Windows XP. (ed. note: please note other operating systems that support Thaana, I don't know if any others exist)
Grapheme | HTML Unicode | Name | Romanization | SAMPA value |
ހ | &1920; | HAA | h | /h/ |
ށ | &1921; | SHAVIYANI | sh | /S/ |
ނ | &1922; | NOONU | n | /n/ |
ރ | &1923; | RAA | r | /r/ |
ބ | &1924; | BAA | b | /b/ |
ޅ | &1925; | LHAVIYANI | lh | /l'/ |
ކ | &1926; | KAAFU | k | /k/ |
އ | &1927; | ALIFU | varies - see article | n/a |
ވ | &1928; | VAAVU | v | /v/ |
މ | &1929; | MEEMU | m | /m/ |
ފ | &1930; | FAAFU | f | /f/ |
ދ | &1931; | DHAALU | dh | ? |
ތ | &1932; | THAA | th | ? |
ލ | &1933; | LAAMU | l | /l/ |
ގ | &1934; | GAAFU | g | /g/ |
ޏ | &1935; | GNAVIYANI | gn | /ñ/ |
ސ | &1936; | SEENU | s | /s/ |
ޑ | &1937; | DAVIYANI | d | /d/ |
ޒ | &1938; | ZAVIYANI | z | /z/ |
ޓ | &1939; | TAVIYANI | t | /t/ |
ޔ | &1940; | YAA | y | /y/ |
ޕ | &1941; | PAVIYANI | p | /p/ |
ޖ | &1942; | JAVIYANI | j | /dZ/ |
ޗ | &1943; | CHAVIYANI | ch | /tS/ |
ޘ | &1944; | TTAA | Arabic-to-Dhivehi transliteration characters | |
ޙ | &1945; | HHAA | ||
ޚ | &1946; | KHAA | ||
ޛ | &1947; | THAALU | ||
ޜ | &1948; | ZAA | ||
ޝ | &1949; | SHEENU | ||
ޞ | &1950; | SAADHU | ||
ޟ | &1951; | DAADHU | ||
ޠ | &1952; | TO | ||
ޡ | &1953; | ZO | ||
ޢ | &1954; | AINU | ||
ޣ | &1955; | GHAINU | ||
ޤ | &1956; | QAAFU | ||
ޥ | &1957; | WAAVU | ||
ައ | &1958; | ABAFILI | a | /a/ |
ާއ | &1959; | AABAAFILI | aa | /a:/ |
ިއ | &1960; | IBIFILI | i | /i/ |
ީއ | &1961; | EEBEEFILI | ee | /i:/ |
ުއ | &1962; | UBUFILI | u | /u/ |
ޫއ | &1963; | OOBOOFILI | oo | /u:/ |
ެއ | &1964; | EBEFILI | e | /e/ |
ޭއ | &1965; | EYBEYFILI | ey | /e:/ |
ޮއ | &1966; | OBOFILI | o | /o/ |
ޯއ | &1967; | OABOAFILI | oa | /o:/ |
ްއ | &1968; | SUKUN | varies - see article | n/a |
ޱ | &1969; | NAA | ? | ? |
External links: A brief description of Thaana is available at this website