The nickname, "Artful Dodger", is still commonly used to refer to someone who is good at avoiding responsibility or the consequences of his/her actions.
The role of the Artful Dodger was amplified in the musical Oliver, and launched the careers of Davy Jones and Jack Wild, among others. Another to have played the role (in an amateur production) was Ben Elton.
There is also a punk band named The Artful Dodger, which see for more information.