Third wave of ska
The
third wave of ska music (
ska punk,
skacore) arose in the
1990s in the
United States. Bands like
Sublime (
40 Oz. to Freedom) and
No Doubt (
Tragic Kingdom) drew off the influences of English
two-tone ska revivalists from the early eighties, especially
The Specials, as well as a few 80s pioneers from the United States like
Operation Ivy.
The biggest-selling American bands of the movement were the Mighty, Mighty Bosstones and No Doubt, both of whom fused ska with rock to the point of losing almost all elements of Jamaican music in their recordings.