Cities with underground railway systems: Ankara, Istanbul, Izmir.
Highways:
total:
382,397 km
paved:
95,599 km (including 1,726 km of expressways)
unpaved:
286,798 km (1999 est.)
Waterways: about 1,200 km
Pipelines: crude oil 1,738 km; petroleum products 2,321 km; natural gas 708 km
Ports and harbors: Gemlik, Hopa, Iskenderun, Istanbul, Izmir, Kocaeli (Izmit), Icel (Mersin), Samsun, Trabzon
Merchant marine:
total:
547 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 5,935,173 GRT/9,771,421 DWT
ships by type:
bulk 155, cargo 244, chemical tanker 37, combination bulk 5, combination ore/oil 6, container 20, liquified gas 5, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 35, refrigerated cargo 3, roll-on/roll-off 22, short-sea passenger 9, specialized tanker 5 (1999 est.)
Airports: 118 (1999 est.)
Airports - with paved runways:
total:
82
over 3,047 m:
16
2,438 to 3,047 m:
27
1,524 to 2,437 m:
18
914 to 1,523 m:
16
under 914 m:
5 (1999 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways:
total:
36
1,524 to 2,437 m:
1
914 to 1,523 m:
9
under 914 m:
26 (1999 est.)
Heliports: 2 (1999 est.)
