Posthumous names | Chinese family names and first names | Period of Reigns | Era names and their according range of years |
---|---|---|---|
''Chinese convention: family name and first names '' | |||
Shenyuan 神元 pinyin (py.) sh�n2 yu�n | Tuoba Liwei ³ 拓拔力微 py. Tu�b� L�w�i | 219-277 | Did not exist |
Zhang 章 py. Zhāng | Tuoba Xilu 拓拔悉鹿 py. Tu�b� Xīl� | 277-286 | Did not exist |
Ping 平 py. P�ng | Tuoba Chuo 拓拔綽 py. Tu�b� Chu� | 286-293 | Did not exist |
Si 思 py. Sī | Tuoba Fu 拓拔弗 py. Tu�b� F� | 293-294 | Did not exist |
Zhao 昭 py. Zhāo | Tuoba Luguan 拓拔祿官 py. Tu�b� L�guān | 294-307 | Did not exist |
Huan 桓; py. Hu�n | Tuoba Yituo 拓拔猗(拖 without 手) py. Tu�b� Yītuō | 295-305 | Did not exist |
Mu 穆 py. M� | Tuoba Yilu 拓拔猗盧 py. Tu�b� Yīl� | 295-316 | Did not exist |
Did not exist | Tuoba Pugen 拓拔普根 py. Tu�b� Pǔgēn | 316 | Did not exist |
Did not exist | Tuoba (first name unknown)|拓拔? Tu�b� ? | 316 | Did not exist |
Pingwen 平文 py. P�ngw�n | Tuoba Yul� 拓拔鬱律 py. Tu�b� Y�lǜ | 316-321 | Did not exist |
Hui 惠 py. Hu� | Tuoba Heru 拓拔賀(人+辱) py. Tu�b� H�rǔ | 321-325 | Did not exist |
Yang 煬 py. Y�ng | Tuoba Hena 拓拔紇那 py. Tu�b� H�nǎ | 325-329 and 335-337 | Did not exist |
Lie 烈 py. Li� | Tuoba Yihuai 拓拔翳槐 py. Tu�b� Y�hua� | 329-335 and 337-338 | Did not exist |
Zhaocheng 昭成 py. Zhaōch�ng | Tuoba Shiyijian 拓拔什翼健 py. Tu�b� Sh�y�ji�n | 338-377 | Jianguo (建國 py. Ji�ngu�) 338-377 |
² All chieftains were revered as emperors in Weishu and Beishi but they never were in reality. They were denoted here as 王 pinyin W�ng (literary meaning: King or Prince), which was inherited by all successors of Tuoba Yilu. Refer to Chinese nobility#wang for related information.
³ His temple name was Shizu (Chinese characters: 始祖, py. Sh�zǔ). Another column was not created since only he was the only chieftain before Tuoba Gui revered with a temple name.