bilabial | alveolar | post-alveolar | alveo-palatal | retroflex | velar | uvular | glottal | |||
stops | voiceless | simple | p | t | k -- kw | q -- qw | ||||
pharyng. | p? | q? -- q?w | ||||||||
palatalized | kj | qj | ||||||||
voiced | simple | b | d | g -- gw | ||||||
pharyng. | b? | |||||||||
palatalized | gj | |||||||||
ejective | simple | p’ | t’ | k’ -- kw’ | q’ -- qw’ | |||||
pharyng. | p?’ | q?’ -- q?w’ | ||||||||
palatalized | kj’ | qj’ | ||||||||
fricatives | voiceless | simple | f | s -- sw | S | C -- Cw | S‘ | x | X -- Xw | h |
pharyng. | X? -- X?w | |||||||||
palatalized | Xj | |||||||||
voiced | simple | v | z -- zw | Z | j\\ -- j\\w | Z‘ | G | R -- Rw | ||
pharyng. | R? -- R?w | |||||||||
palatalized | Rj | |||||||||
affricates | voiceless | ts -- tsw | tS | tC -- tCw | tS‘ | |||||
voiced | dz -- dzw | dZ | dj\\ -- dj\\w | dZ‘ | ||||||
ejective | ts’ -- ts’w | tz’ | tC’ -- tC’w | tS‘’ | ||||||
sonorants | nasal | simple | m | n | ||||||
pharyng. | m? | |||||||||
approximant | simple | w | r | y | ||||||
pharyng. | w? | |||||||||
lateral | voiceless | l_0 | ||||||||
voiced | l | |||||||||
ejective | l’ |
Notes