Umbilicus
The
umbilicus, also called the
navel, is essentially a
scar representing the former attachment of the
umbilical cord in the
fetus. The colloquial term for navel is
belly button. It can form a depression, a type of umbilicus commonly referred to as an
innie, or a protrusion, referred to as an
outie. The underlying abdominal muscle layer also presents a concavity; its thinness at this point contributes to a relative structural weakness that makes it susceptible to
hernia.
One fashion is clothing that leaves part of the lower abdomen with the belly button bare. It is much more common for women than for men. Displaying a bare navel has been a taboo in Western society, as the depression of the navel is taken to be an erotic visual echo. Thus, fashions of display have usually been confined to women and have been perceived as part of liberation and youth movements.