The UNIVAC 1103 had 1024 words of 36 bit Williams tube memory (first commercial computer to use random access memory). Each of the 36 Williams tubes was 5-inchs in diameter. A magnetic drum memory provided 16,384 words. Both the electrostatic and drum memories were directly addressable: addresses 0 through 01777 were in electrostatic memory and 040000 through 077777 were on the drum.
Fixed point numbers had a 1 bit sign and a 35 bit value, with negative values represented in one's complement format.
Floating point numbers had a 1 bit sign, an 8 bit characteristic, and a 27 bit mantissa.
Instructions had a 6 bit operation code and two 15-bit operand addresses.
Even before the completion of the Atlas (UNIVAC 1101), the Navy asked Engineering Research Associates to design a more powerful machine. This project became Task 29, and the computer was designated Atlas II.
In 1952, Engineering Research Associates asked the Armed Forces Security Agency (the predecessor of the NSA) for approval to sell the Atlas II commercially. Permission was given, on the condition that several specialized instructions would be removed. The commercial version then became the UNIVAC 1103. Because of security clearances, Remington Rand management was unaware of this machine before this.
Remington Rand announced the UNIVAC 1103 in February 1953.History