Victoria class submarine
The
Victoria class consists of four diesel-powered
Royal Canadian Navy submarines acquired from the
Royal Navy (formerly known as the
Upholder class) and replacing the old
Oberon-class subs. The boats are named after Canadian port cities:
- HMCS Victoria (formerly the HMS Unseen)
- HMCS Windsor (formerly the HMS Unicorn)
- HMCS Corner Brook (formerly the HMS Ursula)
- HMCS Chicoutimi (formerly the HMS Upholder).
Victoria operates out of
Esquimalt, British Columbia and works in the
Pacific Ocean, while the remaining boats are based in
Halifax, Nova Scotia and work in the
Atlantic and
Arctic oceans.
The boats were originally built by the UK, but saw only brief service before being mothballed in favour of an all nuclear force. They are essentially identical to modern nuclear submarines (with the distinctive nuclear shape and sonar-deflecting tiles) but run on diesel engines instead of nuclear reactors (which limits their range, but conversely makes them quieter and more manoeuvrable). It is foreseen that with the maturity of fuel cell technology the ships will be converted over to that power system, which could allow them to operate at sea almost indefinitely without the problems, real and perceived, of nuclear power.
Statistics
- Displacement: 2,400 tons submerged
- Dimensions: 70.26 m x 7.6 m x 5.5 m
- Propulsion: Diesel-electric, 2 diesels, 1 shaft, 20 knots
- Crew: approx. 44
- Sonar: Type 2040 bow, Type 2041 flank, unknown towed array
- Fire Control: unknown
- EW: Decca Porpoise intercept
- Armament: 6 21 inch torpedo tubes (18 Mk48 torpedoes)