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List of Hungarian rulers

The following table enlists all rulers of Hungary since Arpad.
Affiliation Ruler Reigns of rulers Remarks
�rp�d �rp�d 896-907 founder, led Magyars into Eastern Europe
�rp�d Zoltan 907-946
non-dynastic Val 946-952
�rp�d Taksony 952-972
�rp�d Geza 972-997
�rp�d St. Stephen (Istv�n) 997-1038 first king of Hungary
dynastic struggle 1038-1046
non dynastic Peter Urseolo 1038-1041, 1044-1046 (G�za's grandson)
non dynastic S�muel Aba 1041-1044 (Husband of G�za's daughter)
Vatha pagan rising 1046-1047 ?
�rp�d Andrew I 1047-1061 Arpad dynasty restored
�rp�d Bela I 1061-1063
�rp�d Solomon (Salamon) 1063-1074
�rp�d G�za I 1074-1077
�rp�d St. Ladislaus (L�szl�) 1077-1095 All Ladislaus' are spelled with "laus" as in 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica, see talk page
�rp�d Coloman or K�lm�n 1095-1114 King of Hungary, & Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia
�rp�d Stephen II 1114-1131
�rp�d B�la II 1131-1141
�rp�d G�za II 1141-1161
�rp�d Stephen III 1161-1162
�rp�d Ladislaus II 1162-1163
�rp�d Stephen IV 1163
�rp�d Stephen III, restored 1163-1172
�rp�d B�la III 1172-1196
�rp�d Emeric (Imre) 1196-1204
�rp�d Ladislaus III 1204-1205
�rp�d Andrew (Andr�s) II 1205-1235
�rp�d B�la IV the Great 1235-1270 Mongol invasion
�rp�d Stephen V 1270-1272
�rp�d Ladislaus IV 1272-1290
�rp�d Andrew III 1290-1301 last of Arpad dynasty
Premyslid Wenceslas (Vencel) III of Bohemia 1301-1305 Bohemian king, elected as King of Hungary
Wittelsbach Otto III of Bavaria 1305-1308
Angevin Charles (K�roly) I 1308-1342 founded the Anjou line and established the Angevin dynasty in Hungary.
Angevin Louis I the Great (Nagy Lajos) 1342-1382
Angevin Mary 1382-1395
Angevin Charles II 1385-1386 also King of Naples as Charles III, in opposition to Mary
Luxembourg Sigismund (Zsigmond) 1387-1437 also Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia
Habsburg Albert 1437-1439 son-in-law of the precedent, also German King and Albert V of Austria
Interregnum title dispute between Ul�szl� I and Ladislaus Posthumus
Jagiellon Ul�szl� I 1440-1444
Habsburg Ladislaus Posthumus 1444-1457 also King of Bohemia
non dynastic Matthias Corvinus the Just (Igazs�gos M�ty�s) 1458-1490
Jagiellon Ul�szl� II 1490-1516
Jagiellon Louis II 1516-1526 killed in the Battle of Mohacs
Rival kings of Emperor Ferdinand and John Z�polya both claimed themselves as ruler of Hungary.
Habsburg Ferdinand (Ferdin�nd) I 1526-1564 brother in law of Louis II, also Holy Roman Emperor. Ottoman invasion
Z�polya John Z�polya (Z�polya J�nos) 1526-1540 Leader of groups of Hungarian nobles claiming no foreign ruler should be chosen King of Hungary. Claimed the throne with support of Hungarian nobles, and later the Ottoman Sultan. Ottoman invasion. (Z�polya is alternatively spelled as Szapolyai.)
Z�polya Isabel (Izabella) 1556-1559 After the death of his husband Z�polya J�nos the areas was mainly controlled by nobles (with the lead of Fr�ter Gy�rgy), until the nobles recalled her with her child (II Z�polya Zsigmond) as Queen.
Z�polya John II Sigismund (Zsigmond) Z�polya 1540-1571 Son of precedents. King of Hungary and Prince of Transylvania (Erd�ly).
Hungary was effectively split into 3 parts: a Habsburg domain in the north and west, Ottoman domain in the center, and the Ottoman satellite Transylvania in the east after 1562.
Habsburg Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor 1563-1576
Habsburg Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor 1572-1608
B�thory Stephen Bathory 1571-1575 Prince of Transylvania
B�thory Christopher (Krist�f) Bathory 1575-1581 Prince of Transylvania and brother of precedent
B�thory Sigismund Bathory 1581-1597, August 1598- March 1599, 1599-1602 Prince of Transylvania and son of precedent. Abdicated three times, twice (1597, 1602), in favor of Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II and once (1599) of his cousin Andrew Cardinal Bathory.
B�thory Andrew Cardinal Bathory 1599 Prince of Transylvania
non dynastic Stephen Bocskay 1604-1606 Governor(1604) and Prince (1605) of Transylvania
R�k�czy Sigismund R�k�czy 1607-1608 elected Prince of Transylvania
Habsburg Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor 1608-1619
B�thory Gabriel (G�bor) Bathory 1608-1613 Prince of Transylvania
non dynastic G�bor Bethlen 1613-1629 Prince of Transylvania
Habsburg Ferdinand II 1618-1637
R�k�czy George (Gy�rgy) I R�k�czy 1630-1648 elected Prince of Transylvania
Habsburg Ferdinand III 1625-1657
Habsburg Ferdinand IV 1647-1654
R�k�czy George II R�k�czy 1648-1657 Prince of Transylvania
Habsburg Leopold I 1655-1705
non dynastic Emeric Th�k�ly (or T�k�lli) 1660-1682 against Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I
Movements of Hungarian liberation as a result of a prolonged war against Turks. Habsburgs began colonization of Serbs (1690) and Germans (1682-1699) in Southern Hungary.
Habsburg Joseph I 1687-1711
R�k�czy Francis II R�k�czy head of liberation movement (1703-1711) and elected Ruling Prince of Transylvania
Habsburg Charles III 1711-1740
Large scale German settlements in Hungary (1720-1800)
Habsburg Maria Theresa (M�ria Ter�zia) 1740-1780
Habsburg Joseph II 1780-1790
Habsburg Leopold II 1790-1792
Habsburg Francis 1792-1835
Habsburg Ferdinand V 1835-1848
The Hungarian Republic (14 April - 13 August 1849) was proclaimed, with Louis Kossuth as Governor-President. Croats sought autonomous government and separation from Hungary. In 1849, the Habsburgs reasserted their authority with the help of Russian troops
Habsburg Francis Joseph I (Ferenc J�zsef) 2 December 1848- 21 November 1916
Habsburg Charles IV 21 November 1916 - 13 November 1918
Hungary declared complete independence from Austria on October 17 1918 and forms the Second Republic.
K�rolyi Mih�ly 16 November 1918- 21 March 1919
Communist Sandor Garbai 21 March - 1 August 1919 Romania invades Hungary.
Acting Head of State Gyula Peidl 1 August - 6 August 1919
Second Republic abolished.
Archduke Joseph 6 August - 23 October 1919 Regent
Istvan Friedrich 23 October - 24 November 1919
Karoly Huszar 24 November 1919 - 1 March 1920
Monarchy Restored
"Monarchy" Miklos Horthy 1 March 1920 - 3 November 1944 Acting as regent.
pro-Nazi Ferenc Szalasi 4 November 1944 - 28 March 1945 Hungary is occupied by Nazi Germany.
anti-Nazi government in opposition to March 1945 B�la Zsed�nyi 21 December 1944 - 2 February 1946 Hungary is occupied by the Red Army.
Third Hungarian Republic
Communist Zoltan Tildy 2 February 1946 - 2 August 1948
�rp�d Szakasits 2 August 1948- 26 April 1950

Renamed the "Hungarian Peoples Republic"
Communist S�ndor R�nai 26 April 1950 - 14 August 1952
Socialist Istv�n Dobi 14 August 1952- 13 April 1967
Hungarian Revolt of 1956
Socialist P�l Losonczi 13 April 1967 - 25 June 1987
Socialist K�roly N�meth 25 June 1987 - 29 June 1988

Socialist Brun� Ferenc Straub 29 June 1988 - 18 October 1989
Fourth Hungarian Republic
Socialist M�ty�s Sz�r�s 18 October 1989 - 2 May 1990 Interim President
Democrat �rp�d G�ncz 2 May 1990 - 4 August 2000
Non-party Ferenc M�dl 4 August 2000-Present

General Secretaries of the Hungarian Communist/Socialist Workers' Party, 1945-1989

External links

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