Political Figures
- Borland, Solon, (1808-1864), US Senator
- Caraway, Hattie, (1878-1951), first woman US Senator
- Clinton, Bill, (1946- ), President of the United States
- Conway, Henry W, (1793-1827), Territorial Delegate
- Fulbright, J. William, (1905-1995), US Senator
- Heiskell, John, (1872-1972), US Senator and newspaper publisher
- Johnson, Robert W, (1814-1879), US and CS Senator
- Faubus, Orval, (1910-1994), Governor of Arkansas
- Garland, Augustus H, (1832-1899), U.S. Attorney General
- Lincoln, Blanche, (1960- ), current US Senator
- McClellan, John L, (1896-1977), Chairman Senate Appropriations Committee
- Mills, Wilbur, (1909-1992), Chairman of House Ways and Means Committee
- Murphy, Isaac, (1799-1882), Governor of Arkansas
- Pryor, Mark, (1963- ), current US Senator
- Snyder, Vic, (1947- ), current US Representative
- Robinson, Joseph T, (1872-1937), Senate Majority Leader and Vice Presidential candidate
- Rockefeller, Winthrop, (1912-1973), Governor of Arkansas
- Sevier, Ambrose H, (1801-1848), US Senator, Father of Arkansas Statehood
- Witt, James Lee, (1944- ), FEMA Director
see also: List of Arkansas Governors
Social Figures
- Bates, Daisy, (1914-1999), civil rights leader
- Cleaver, Eldridge, (1935-1998), activist
- Elders, Joycelyn, (1933- ), US Surgeon General
- Hill, Robert L, (1892-?), black leader at Elaine Race Riot
- Thaden, Louise, (1905-1979), aviation pioneer
- Washburn, Cephas, (1793-1860), Indian missionary
Other Arkansans