Mendelevium

Mendelevium is a chemical element in the periodic table with the symbol Md and the atomic number 101. Mendelevium is one of the synthetic transuranic chemical elements. It is the ninth transuranium element of the actinide series

History

It was named after the Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev, who devised the periodic table. It was first identified by Albert Ghiorso, Harvey, Greg Choppin, Thompson, and Glenn T. Seaborg in early in 1955 during the bombardment of the isotope 253Es with helium ions in the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory 60-inch cyclotron. The isotope produced was 256Md, which has a half-life of 76 min. This first identification was notable in that 256Md was synthesized on a one-atom-at-a-time basis.

Isotopes

Fourteen isotopes are now recognized. 258Md has a half-life of 2 months. This isotope has been produced by the bombardment of an isotope of einsteinium with ions of helium. Eventually enough 258Md should be made to determine its physical properties.

Uses

256Md has been used to elucidate some of the chemical properties of mendelevium in aqueous solution.

Properties

Experiments seem to show that the element possesses a moderately stable dipositive (II) oxidation state in addition to the tripositive (III) oxidation state, which is characteristic of the actinide elements.

References

• Los Alamos National Laboratory entry