State | Pretender | Link to Past Monarchy |
---|---|---|
Austria | Crown Prince Otto | Son of the last Emperor-King, Karl I of Austria |
Albania | Crown Prince Leka I | Son of the last king, Zog of Albania |
France | Henri, Comte de Paris, Duc de France (Orleanist-Legitimist*: generally accepted) | descendant of Louis-Philippe of France |
France | Louis-Alphonse, Duc d'Anjou (Legitimist: minority support) | descendant of Louis XIV of France |
Germany and Prussia | Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia | descendant of the last Emperor, Wilhelm II |
Hungary | Crown Prince Otto von Habsburg | Son of the last King-Emperor, Charles IV of Hungary |
Ireland | The O'Conor Don | Ireland's senior gaelic peer & descendant of the last Irish High King Rory O'Connor |
Italy | Crown Prince Victorio Emanuele | Son of the last king, Humbert II of Italy |
Montenegro | Nikola, Prince of Montenegro | Descendant of the last king, Nikola I of Montenegro |
Portugal | The Duke of Bragança | distant relative of the last king Manuel II | Serbia and Yugoslavia | Crown Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia | son of the last king, Peter II |
Following the death of the childless legitimist pretender 'Henry V', Comte de Chambord, grandson of King Charles X of France in the 1880s, the majority of Legitimists accepted the Comte's selection as heir, the Orleanist pretender, the Comte de Paris, grandson of King Louis-Philippe as the Legitimist pretender to the French throne. A small minority refused to accept this designation, and chose instead a very distant Spanish-based descendant of an earlier monarch. Hence there are in effect two legitimist pretenders, though the Orleanist pretender, the modern Comte de Paris, is generally accepted by most French monarchs as the pretender, as the list above shows.
There is much debate over whom is the legitmate heir to the Russian throne. Grand Duke George is considered by some to be the legitimate heir, being the grandson of a cousin of Czar Nicholas II of Russia. However, the Grand Duke's mother, Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna also claims to be the rightful heir to the throne. The massacre of the Romanovs that followed the Russian Revolution has made tracking a legitmate hier to the Russian throne very difficult, and some believe there is no legitimate heir at all.
Some well-known impostors who claimed to be a genuine pretender include:
"The Great Pretender" is a song by The Platters (lyrics).
The Pretender is an album and song by Jackson Browne.
The Pretender was the name of a television show on the NBC network.
French Pretenders
Russian Pretenders
Fake pretenders
The Pretenders are a rock music group.