Norwich-born scholar, linguist and translator of German romantic literature.
Son of a wealthy Norwich merchant with European trade connections. William Taylor was taught Latin, French and Dutch by John Bruckner pastor of the French and Dutch protestant Churches in Norwich, in preparation to continue his father's continental trading.
However, Taylor became the leading member of Norwich intelligentsia. A political radical like Wordsworth and Coleridge, he applauded the French Revolution. Taylor never abandoned his left-wing principles. He argued for universal suffrage and the end of all governmental intervention in the affairs of religion. Even after a right-wing back-lash against the excesses of the French Revolution in the late 1790's he maintained his radical views and the 18th century tradition of liberal and latitudinous criticism of Biblical Scripture.
William Taylor was a non-conformist and attended the newly- built Neo-Classical Unitarian Octagon chapel (1756) in Norwich whose architect was Thomas Ivory . Taylor was nicknamed godless Billy for his radical views, he was also a heavy drinker. His contemporary Harriet Martineau said of him-
William Taylor was England's leading advocate and enthusiast of German Romantic literature until the return of Coleridge from Germany in 1799.
Taylor met Goethe as early as 1782 and again in 1793. He sent his translation of Iphigenie to Goethe, but felt slighted at having received no acknowledgement from the Weimar sage. Although it aroused no interest in England this translation was nonetheless valued by Goethe for he ordered his publisher Unger to issue a special De luxe edition of it. Both Taylor's Iphigenie and his Survey of German literature are recorded as once in Goethe's private library.
In 1828 the author Thomas Carlyle informed and reminded Goethe that-
Taylor is important for being in the vanguard of literary criticism, encouraging the newly-emerging Romantic literature of Wordsworth and Coleridge, both of whom were indebted for his, if not always accurate, enthusiastic translations of German romantic literature. From his translations of German Romantic literature there emerged Wordsworth's and Coleridge's Lyrical Ballads of 1798.