Main Page | See live article | Alphabetical index

Ya (letter)

Яя   Яя
Ya (Я) is the 33rd and last letter of the Russian Cyrillic alphabet. It is pronounced as /ja/ (SAMPA). In Russian language, "Я" is the personal pronoun "I".

Я began its life as A iotified, a ligature of І and А, similar to letters Ю or Ѥ. Over time, І and А joined for the sake of faster writing and formed modern Я, a letter that looks just like reversed Latin letter R, see: ЯR.

Though the two letters are completely different in both origin and pronunciation, in the West it is popularly thought (for example see [1]) that they have something in common, that Я is some sort of "Russian R", and for this reason Я is sometimes used instead of R in titles of books, movies and computer games that are happening in Russia, for example: TETЯIS (another letter with similar fate is Cyrillic I (И), used instead of N). Cyrillic R looks like Latin P.

Я is a modern invention; it is not part of the old Cyrillic alphabet and does not exist in the Glagolitic, Greek or Latin alphabets. It has no numerical value and no name other than "Ya".

Code positions

Character encodingCaseBinaryHexadecimalOctalDecimal
UnicodeCapital0000010000101111042F20571071
Small0000010001001111044F21171103
KOICapital11110001F1361241
Small11010001D1321209
Windows 1251Capital11011111DF337223
Small11111111FF377
255
ISO 8859-5Capital11001111CF317207
Small11101111EF357239

Its HTML entity is Я for capital and я for small letter.

See also

Iotation
А
A
Б
Be
В
Ve
Г
Ge
Ѓ
Gje
Ґ
Ghe
Д
De
Ђ
Dje
Е
E
Є
E ukrainian
Ѐ
E with grave
Ё
Io
Ж
Zhe
Ѕ
Dze
З
Ze
И
I
Й
I short
Ѝ
I with grave
І
I ukrainian
Ї
Yi
Ј
Je
К
Ka
Ќ
Kje
Ћ
Tshe
Л
El
Љ
Lje
М
Em
Н
En
Њ
Nje
О
O
П
Pe
Р
Er
С
Es
Т
Te
Ѹ
Ou
У
U
Ў
U short
Ф
Ef
Х
Ha
Ѡ
Omega cyrillic
Ц
Tse
Ч
Che
Џ
Dzhe
Ш
Sha
Щ
Shcha
Ъ
Hard sign
Ы
Yeri
Ь
Soft sign
Ѣ
Yat
Э
E reversed
Ю
Yu
Я
Ya
(not in Unicode)
A iotified
Ѥ
E iotified
Ѧ
Yus small
Ѫ
Yus big
Ѩ
Yus small iotified
Ѭ
Yus big iotified
Ѯ
Ksi (cyrillic)|Ksi cyrillic
Ѱ
Psi (cyrillic)|Psi cyrillic
Ѳ
Fita
Ѵ
Izhitsa
Ѷ
Izhitsa with double grave

(Russian letters bolded; old letters slanted)