Before discussing initialization of the differintegrals in fractional calculus, a certain oddity about the differintegral should be pointed out. Although:
This is exactly the problem that we encountered with the differintegral. If the differintegral is initialized properly, then the hoped-for composition law holds. The problem is that in differentiation, we lose information, as we lost the c in the first equation. (see dynamical systems).
In fractional calculus, however, since the operator has been fractionalized and is thus continuous, an entire complementary function is needed, not just a constant or set of constants. We call this complementary function "".
(Working with a properly initialized differintegral is the subject of initialized fractional calculus).