List of famous gay, lesbian or bisexual people
If you'd like to add yourself to a list, see: m:Queer Wikipedians
This is a partial list of confirmed and debated famous gay, lesbian or bisexual people (lesbigay for short). The historical concept and definition of sexual orientation has changed greatly over time—in fact, the word "gay" wasn't used to describe sexual orientation until the late 20th century. See homosexuality for more about the primary (and by far the most controversial) distinguishing characteristic of GLBs.
Some historical figures on this list wouldn't be considered lesbigay by today's standards, but they are included here because they were known to have had same-gender relationships. But even by today's standards, a relationship or two doesn't necessarily mean one is bisexual. Many people who identify as gay or lesbian have had different-gender relationships in their youth, and many who identify as heterosexual have experimented with same-sex relationships. Due to social norms that have remained consistent throughout history, little information about such matters when discussing historical figures is available; therefore, one can only make educated guesses based on limited evidence.
It is important to note that the sexual orientation of famous individuals is often fodder for tabloid press. As such, the sexual preference of famous individuals is often subject to rumor simply because of a tabloid article. Some stars, especially those about whom rumors most often circulate, wish to maintain a public image of heterosexuality—believing that assertions to the contrary would negatively affect their profitability—and are vigorous in their legal pursuit of those who would question their heterosexuality. An excellent example of this is actor Tom Cruise, who has been involved in at least three such lawsuits. In 1998, he successfully sued a British tabloid that alleged that his marriage to Nicole Kidman was a sham designed to cover up his homosexuality. He obtained a default judgment against a gay porn actor (Chad Slater, aka "Kyle Bradford") who had given an interview to a tabloid newspaper in which he claimed he had a sexual relationship with Tom Cruise, and he sued Michael Davis, a magazine publisher, who alleged that he had photographs that would prove Tom Cruise was homosexual: this suit was dropped in exchange for a public statement by Davis that Tom Cruise was heterosexual. Because of the threat of litigation, it is considered prudent not to assert the homosexuality or bisexuality of a celebrity unless the celebrity has personally publicly asserted it. Some gay groups (e.g., Outrage!), have followed a policy of outing public figures regularly for political purposes, usually only if that person is publicly anti-gay. However, such a policy is generally condemned within the lesbian and gay community as an infringement on a person's right to privacy, because of concerns about their family, their right to cope with their own sexuality on their own terms, or the risk of discrimination or loss of reputation.
Note that several of the people on this list were prosecuted for their behavior under existing "sodomy laws".
Wikipedians: Edit this list with caution, because misidentifying the sexual identity of living individuals can lead to a charge of libel. It has not been tested whether Wikipedia's sponsor, Bomis, is liable for libel in the Wikipedia. Furthermore, categorization of historical figures no longer alive to define their own sexual orientation often leads to pointless debate. Recognize that just as adding non-gay people to this list would be wrong, removing gay people from this list is also wrong. You should justify additions or removals on the list's talk page: providing written sources would be best. The most convincing evidence about living persons would be a self-description by that individual.
And keep in mind the skepticism of that great actress Tallulah Bankhead, who, when asked whether a certain distinguished British actor was gay, responded, "I don't know, darling. He's never sucked my dick!"
Persons of confirmed lesbigay sexual orientation
The following list includes those people who have confirmed their lesbian, gay or bisexual orientation or whose lesbian, gay, or bisexual orientation is not debated.
- Roberta Achtenberg, US Politician
- Edward Albee, American Playwright (Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf)
- Alexander the Great
- Pedro Almodovar Spanish director, Oscar winner
- Chad Allen, American actor
- Jerzy Andrzejewski, Polish writer
- Steve Antin, American actor
- Gregg Araki, director of Doom Generation and The Living End
- Reinaldo Arenas, Cuban poet, author of "Before Night Falls" ("Antes que anochezca")
- John Ashbery, American poet
- Othniel Askew, American assassin
- W. H. Auden, British poet
- Kevin Aviance, dance music singer
- James Baldwin, American author
- Alan Ball, writer (American Beauty, "Six Feet Under")
- Samuel Barber, U.S. composer
- Clive Barker, Author, director, artist, known primarily for his work in the horror genre
- Michael Barrymore, British comedian
- Drew Barrymore, actress, bisexual
- Roland Barthes, French literary theorist
- Katharine Lee Bates, writer of "America the Beautiful" [1]
- Billy Bean, former major league baseball player
- Amanda Bearse, American actor ("Married...with Children"), director
- Alison Bechdel, American cartoonist (Dykes to Watch Out For)
- Sandra Bernhard, American comedian, singer, author and actor
- Leonard Bernstein, U.S. composer and conductor
- Ole von Beust, mayor of Hamburg
- James Bidgood, US photographer and filmmaker (Pink Narcissus)
- Mark Bingham, United Airlines flight 93 passenger, victim of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks
- Ross Bleckner, American artist
- Marc Blitzstein, American theater composer
- Chastity Bono, American activist, lesbian, daughter of Cher and Sonny Bono
- Michel Marc Bouchard, Canadian playwright (Les feluettes)
- Jane Bowles, American author, married to Paul Bowles
- Paul Bowles, American expatriate author and once composer, married to Jane Bowles
- Karin Boye, Swedish poet and novelist
- Ben Bradshaw, English politician
- Scott Brison, Canadian member of Parliament
- Benjamin Britten, English composer
- Lady Bunny, drag performer
- William S. Burroughs, American Beat author (Naked Lunch, Junky)
- Judith Butler
- John Cage, highly influential American composer of aleatoric music and partner of Merce Cunningham
- Andrew Calimach, American author of Romanian extraction
- Truman Capote, American author
- Edward Carpenter, poet
- Giacomo Casanova, seducer
- Roger Casement, Irish patriot
- Jose-Javier Castro, Peruvian artist, thinker, poet, composer of post-rock and experimental music, air crash survivor, member of ATA revolutionary group http://www.geocities.com/el_aire_jjc/
- Luis Cernuda, Spanish playwright
- Graham Chapman, British comedian
- Richard Chamberlain, American actor
- Margaret Cho, American comedian
- Montgomery Clift, American actor
- Kate Clinton, American comedian
- Jean Cocteau, French director and artist, lover of Jean Marais
- Jeffrey Collman, American Airlines flight 11 flight attendant, victim of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks
- Aaron Copland, American composer, documented in Howard Pollack's biography, Aaron Copland: The Life and Work of an Uncommon Man
- Henry Cowell, highly influential American composer
- Rene Crevel, french surrealist author
- Quentin Crisp, British actor, author, and wit
- Aleister Crowley, Occultist
- Alan Cumming, Scottish actor
- Andrew Cunanan, American spree killer, murdered Gianni Versace
- Merce Cunningham, choreographer and partner of John Cage
- Jeffrey Dahmer, American serial killer
- Libby Davies, Canadian member of parliament
- Jeanine Deckers, Belgian nun and singer-songwriter
- Ellen DeGeneres, writer, comedian and actor
- Divine, actor (in many of John Waters' films}
- Dreuxilla Divine, transvestite
- Bertrand Delanoë, mayor of Paris
- Samuel Delany, science fiction author
- Lea DeLaria, American comedian, jazz singer, author
- Marlene Dietrich, actress, bisexual
- Ani DiFranco, American folk singer, bisexual
- Roman Dmowski, Polish politician, black mailed by Tsars police Ochrana
- Candas Dorsey, Canadian science fiction author
- Diane Duane, author, bisexual
- Marcel Duchamp, artist, inventor of the found object
- Edward II, king of England
- Hilton Edwards, actor, co-founder of Dublin's Gate Theatre, partner of Micheál MacLiammoir
- Ruth Ellis, lesbian matriarch and only known African-American centenarian lesbian
- Melissa Etheridge, American singer, lesbian, musician, composer
- Kenny Everett, British DJ and comic
- Rupert Everett, British actor, gay
- Rainer Werner Fassbinder, German movie director
- Harvey Fierstein, American actor, playwright (Torch Song Trilogy)
- E. M. Forster, British author
- Pim Fortuyn, conservative Dutch politician
- Michel Foucault, French scholar
- Samantha Fox, British model and one time pop singer
- Barney Frank (D, MA), US Representative
- Stephen Fry, British actor, comedian, and novelist
- Greta Garbo, actress
- Federico García Lorca, Spanish poet and playwright, martyred in the Spanish Civil War
- Jonas Gardell, Swedish artist and "riksbög".
- David Geffen, music producer and record executive, gay
- Jean Genet, French writer
- Chrissy Gephardt, daughter of 2004 presidential candidate Dick Gephardt
- Boy George, British musician
- Prince George, Duke of Kent, British royal (uncle of Queen Elizabeth II)
- Andre Gide, French novelist and Nobel Laureate
- Candace Gingrich, activist, half-sister of former U.S. Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich
- Allen Ginsberg, Beat poet ("Howl")
- Sir Alec Guinness, bisexual actor who was arrested while cottaging in 1948
- Gorgidas, Theban military leader of the Sacred band of elite troops of paired gay lovers.
- Juan Goytisolo, Spanish writer
- Judy Grahn, American poet
- Gustav Gründgens, German actor and stage director
- Gustav V of Sweden
- Rob Halford, British singer (Judas Priest)
- Radclyffe Hall, British lesbian, author of "The Well of Loneliness"
- Marc Hall, Canadian student and activist
- Vincent Hanley, Irish radio DJ who died of an AIDS-related illness
- G. H. Hardy, British mathematician
- Lou Harrison, American composer
- Richard Hatch, Survivor winner
- Nigel Hawthorne, British actor
- Harry Hay, American gay rights activist, founder of the Mattachine Society
- Carl Hayden
- Todd Haynes, director
- Anne Heche, American actress, bisexual
- Sighsten Herrgård, designer, trendsetter. Became the face of AIDS in Sweden.
- Alan Hollinghurst, British author (The Swimming Pool Library)
- A. E. Housman, English poet
- Rock Hudson, American actor
- Alexander von Humboldt, German naturalist and explorer
- Jerry Hunt, American composer from Texas
- Janis Ian, American Singer/songwriter
- Christopher Isherwood, British novelist
- Tony Jackson, American pianist and composer
- James I of England [1]
- Joan Jett, musician
- Elton John, British singer, musician, composer
- Jasper Johns, artist
- Philip Johnson, American architect
- Angelina Jolie, American actress, bisexual
- Janis Joplin, American singer
- Mychal F. Judge, Franciscan priest, WTC terrorism victim
- Pope Julius II
- John Maynard Keynes, British economist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Economics
- Billie Jean King, tennis player
- The Hon. Justice Michael Kirby, Justice of the High Court of Australia
- James Kirkwood, American playwright (A Chorus Line)
- David Kopay, American football player, outed self in autobiography
- Ronnie Kray, One half of the Kray twins
- Nathan Lane, American actor and singer
- k.d. lang, Canadian country and blues singer, musician, lesbian
- Leonardo da Vinci, Italian Renaissance artist
- Hedda Lettuce, drag performer
- Mark Levengod, Swedish TV host
- Jose Lezama Lima, Cuban poet
- Liberace, American musician
- Little Richard, American singer and musician, bisexual, has also denounced homo and bisexuality
- Kristanna Loken, actress, model, bisexual
- Audre Lorde, poet, author
- Lance Loud, gay son on reality television show An American Family
- Greg Louganis, American olympic diver
- Ann-Marie MacDonald, Canadian author and playwright
- Ashley MacIsaac, Canadian fiddler from Cape Breton
- Micheál MacLiammoir actor and co-founder of Dublin's Gate Theatre
- Thomas Mann, German author
- Robert Mapplethorpe, American artist, photographer
- Jean Marais, French actor, lover of Jean Cocteau
- Christopher Marlowe, Elizabethan playwright
- Armistead Maupin, American writer (Tales of the City)
- Ian McKellen, British actor (X-Men, The Lord of the Rings), gay
- Réal Ménard, Canadian member of parliament
- Gian Carlo Menotti, U.S. composer
- Rick Mercer, Canadian comedian
- Freddie Mercury, British musician (Queen)
- Metrobius
- George Michael, British singer (Wham)
- Michelangelo Buonarroti, Italian Renaissance artist
- Harvey Milk, American politician
- Sal Mineo, American actor
- Frank McGuinness, Irish playwright
- Yukio Mishima, Japanese author
- Cherrie Moraga, author on lesbian Hispanic themes
- Richard Morel, singer, music producer
- Steven Morrissey, British singer (The Smiths)
- Glen Murray, mayor of Winnipeg, Manitoba
- David Norris, Irish senator, James Joyce scholar [1]
- Martina Navratilova, tennis champion, lesbian
- Me'shell N'Degeocello, singer and guitarist
- Vaslav Nijinsky, ballet dancer
- Graham Norton, Irish actor, UK chat show host
- Rudolf Nureyev, ballet dancer
- Rosie O'Donnell, American comedian, lesbian
- Eoin O'Duffy, Irish police commissioner, leader of the 'Blueshirts' and aide to Michael Collins
- Sinead O'Connor, singer, bisexual
- Pauline Oliveros, composer
- Joe Orton, playwright
- Brian Paddick, UK Police Commander and nephew of Hugh Paddick
- Hugh Paddick, British actor
- Paetz, Arcibishop of Poznan
- Camille Paglia, American author and social critic, bisexual
- Pier Paolo Pasolini, Italian director and writer
- Harry Partch, American composer and just intonation instrument inventor
- Peter Pears, English singer
- Patrick Pearse, Irish patriot and leader of the 1916 Easter Rising, whose poetry is littered with homoerotic imagery
- Pink rap singer, bisexual
- Danny Pintauro, American actor ("Who's the Boss")
- Plato
- Paula Poundstone, comedian
- Michael Portillo, former UK Defence Secretary and defeated leadership candidate
- Francis Poulenc, French composer
- Queen Pen, bisexual rap singer
- Qaboos ibn Sa'id Al Sa'id, Sultan of Oman
- Robert Rauschenberg, American artist
- Rio Reiser, German musician ("Ton Steine Scherben"), bisexual
- Christopher Rice, American author (son of Anne Rice)
- Adrienne Rich, American poet and critic
- Herb Ritts, American fashion photographer
- Gene Robinson, American Episcopal bishop of New Hampshire
- Svend Robinson, Canadian member of parliament
- Tom Robinson, British rock musician
- Ernst Roehm, leader of the Nazi SA
- Eleanor Roosevelt First Lady
- Hilary Rosen, former CEO of the RIAA
- Jane Rule, Canadian author
- RuPaul, AKA RuPaul Andre Charles, American drag queen
- Bayard Rustin, civil rights activist, organizer of the 1963 March on Washington, introduced Martin Luther King Jr to the writings of Mahatma Gandhi and non-violence, fired for being gay
- Marquis De Sade, 18th century author and philosopher
- Jason Saffer, AKA Jolene Sugarbaker, drag performer and comedian
- Dan Savage, American columnist
- David Sedaris, American essayist and radio personality
- Shyam Selvadurai, Canadian novelist (Funny Boy)
- Fred Schneider, lead singer of the B-52s
- Matthew Shepard, hate crime victim, violently murdered in Wyoming, subject of Emmy winning films The Laramie Project and The Matthew Shepard Story
- Michelangelo Signorile, columnist, advocate, and pundit
- Bessie Smith, American blues singer
- Chris Smith, UK Politician
- George Smitherman, Canadian politician (Ontario cabinet minister) [1]
- Solon, Greek statesman
- Jimmy Somerville, singer (Bronski Beat, The Communards)
- Dusty Springfield, singer
- Gertrude Stein, American expatriate author, partner of Alice B. Toklas
- Michael Stipe, American singer (R.E.M), film producer
- Sylvester, American singer
- Gerry Studds, US politician
- Lucius Cornelius Sulla
- Andrew Sullivan, conservative journalist
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Russian composer
- Neil Tennant, British musician (Pet Shop Boys)
- Scott Thompson, Canadian comedian and actor (Kids in the Hall)
- Virgil Thomson, American theater composer and music critic
- Alice B. Toklas, partner of Gertrude Stein, known for her cookbook which contains Brion Gysin's hashish brownies (marijuana)
- Sandi Toksvig
- Lily Tomlin, American comedian, actress, lesbian
- Pussy Tourette, drag performer and singer
- Pete Townshend, guitarist of The Who, admitted bisexual
- Michel Tremblay, Canadian writer
- Esera Tuaolo, former NFL player
- Alan Turing, British mathematician, computer scientist and theorist, gay
- Colin Turnbull, British anthropologist, later American citizen, Buddhist
- Gianni Versace, Italian fashion designer
- Gore Vidal, American writer
- Tom Waddell, American sports
- Horace Walpole, 4th Earl of Orford
- Andy Warhol, American artist and pop icon
- John Waters, American film director (Pink Flamingos)
- James Whale, American film director
- Diane Whipple, victim in the Presa Canario dog mauling trial
- Oscar Wilde, Irish playwright and bon vivant
- Kenneth Williams, British actor and diarist
- Tennessee Williams, American playwright
- Walt Whitman, American poet (Leaves of Grass)
- Johann Joachim Winckelmann, German classical archaeologist and art historian
- Virginia Woolf, British author
- Klaus Wowereit, mayor of Berlin
- Dick York, American actor
- Will Young, British "UK Pop Idol" winner
- Felix Yussupov, Russian prince
- Pedro Zamora, Cuban-American AIDS activist, The Real World participant
Persons of debated lesbian, gay, or bisexual orientation
The following list includes those who some people believe there is evidence the person was gay, lesbian or bisexual. More information about what is known about each individual's sexuality should be available in the individual's biography.
- Christina Aguilera, many people mistakenly assumed Aguilera to be lesbian or bisexual after her very public french kiss with Madonna
- Akhenaton, Egyptian pharaoh
- Hans Christian Andersen, Danish author
- Susan B. Anthony, American feminist and womens' suffrage activist
- Aristotle, Greek philosopher
- Elizabeth Bathory, Hungarian countess, serial killer
- Hildegard von Bingen, (1098-1179) composer, had a strong emotional attachment to her assistant Richardis von Stade
- Johannes Brahms, unconsummated relationship with Schumann
- James Buchanan, 15th President of the United States
- Julius Caesar
- Cepillin, Mexican clown
- Ernest Chausson, composer
- Michael Collins - Irish revolutionary leader and long rumoured bisexual.
- F. Holland Day, American photographer and publisher
- James Dean, American actor
- Edgardo Diaz, Menudo creator
- Guillaume Dufay, composer
- Siegfried Fischbacher, magician
- Edward FitzGerald, poet (informed speculation by at least one authority)
- John Wayne Gacy, American serial killer, convicted of the rape and murder of thirty-three men
- Marvin Gaye, American singer
- Cary Grant, rumored bisexual
- Thomas Gray, English poet
- George Frideric Handel, composer
- Davey Havok, lead singer of punk group AFI
- J. Edgar Hoover, director of FBI
- Howard Hughes
- Jesus of Nazareth [1]
- Lena Katina and Yulia Volkova (t.A.T.u), Russian pop group
- William R. King, United States Senator and Vice President under Franklin Pierce
- Orlando Lasso, composer
- T. E. Lawrence, British soldier
- Abraham Lincoln (known to have shared bed with Joshua Fry Speed for four years; in 1926 biographer Carl Sandburg described relationship as having "a streak of lavender and spots soft as May violets"; in 1999 gay-rights advocate Larry Kramer asserted relationship was sexual; others say bed-sharing was not unusual at the time and not evidence of sexual relationship)
- Jean-Baptiste Lully, (1632-1687) composer
- Madonna, came out as bisexual in the 80's, then recanted
- Princess Margaret of the United Kingdom
- W. Somerset Maugham, British author
- Joseph McCarthy, American politician
- Modeste Mussorgsky, composer
- Laurence Olivier, British actor, rumored bisexual
- Pope Paul VI, head of the Roman Catholic Church (1963-78)
- Elvis Presley
- Johnny Ray Puerto Rican actor
- Luis Raul Puerto Rican actor and show host
- Camille Saint-Saens
- Victor Santiago, mayor in Puerto Rico, accused of sexual harassment by two men
- Sappho, Greek poet: her love poetry to men and women may or may not have autobiographical import.
- Franz Schubert, Austrian composer
- Robert Schumann, unconsumated relationship with Brahms
- William Shakespeare, Elizabethan playwright and poet (had a wife and children:his love sonnets to a man may or may not have autobiographical import.)
- Socrates, Greek philosopher
- Britney Spears, many people mistakenly assumed Spears to be lesbian or bisexual after her very public french kiss with Madonna
See also:
homophobia,
homophobic hate speech,
the closet,
list of transgendered people,
list of bisexuals,
list of people who have denied being gay,
List of famous gay, lesbian or bisexual composers,
List of famous gay, lesbian, or bisexual philosophers,
List of gay, lesbian, or bisexual figures in fiction and myth
External link