The area is generally sparsely populated, with many mountain ranges dominating the region. Regional administrative centres include Inverness.
| Table of contents |
|
2 Culture 3 Historical Geography 4 Geology 5 Towns and villages 6 Places of interest 7 Historic names of areas in the Highlands include: |
Culturally the area is quite different from the Scottish Lowlands. Most of the Highlands fall into the region known as the Gaidhealtachd, pronounced roughly Gailtahk, which was, within the last hundred years, the Gaelic speaking area of Scotland.
In traditional British geography, the Highlands refers to that part of Scotland north-west of a line drawn from Dumbarton to Stonehaven, including the Inner and Outer Hebrides and the County of Buteshire, but excluding the Orkneys and Shetlands, Caithness, the flat coastal land of the Counties of Nairnshire, Morayshire and Banffshire, and all East Aberdeenshire. This area differred from the Lowlands by language and tradition, better preserving the Gaelic speech. Even in a historical sense the Highlanders were a separate people from the Lowlanders, with whom, during many centuries, they shared nothing in common. The town of Inverness is usually regarded as the capital of the Highlands.
The Highlands consist of an old dissected plateau, or block, of ancient crystalline rocks with incised valleys and lochs carved by the action of mountain streams and by ice, the resulting topography being a wide area of irregularly distributed mountains whose summits have nearly the same height above sea-level, but whose bases depend upon the amount of denudation to which the plateau has been subjected in various places.
History
Culture
Historical Geography
Geology
Towns and villages
Places of interest
Historic names of areas in the Highlands include: