Video game music
Video game music is the music pieces from
computer and
video games (the Magnavox Odyssey being the only
video game console without sound capability, therefore being a silent console). Until the appearance in
1990–
1992 of the
Super NES, video game music often sounded characteristically "bleepy", although some
home computer sound chips, like the
Commodore 64's
SID, partly ameliorated this. With its SONY
SPC700 chip, the Super NES revolutionized video game music, spawning the modern age of this field of applied acoustics (or digital sound revolution), exemplified by games such as Final Fantasy IV, V, and VI, Chrono Trigger, Castlevania IV, and ActRaiser. Some NES games, which originally had bleepy soundtracks, have later been
enhanced-remade for the Super NES, Sony Playstation, or some other modern game console to reflect the modern age of applied acoustics. With advanced technology in modern consoles, video game music has been much more sophisticated than on the Super NES alone. The Sega Genesis has sound capability similar to that of the classic Arcade games.
The Final Fantasy series is considered by many gamers and unofficial video game and music Web sites to have the best music of any modern video game series, especially the pieces that are part of the work of Nobuo Uematsu, and it has been widely recognized for its soundtracks. Japanese game companies routinely make CD soundtracks, called OSTs, for their games as they do with anime, and also make sheet music books for their games. Like anime soundtracks, these soundtracks and sheet music books are usually marketed exclusively in Japan. Therefore, interested non-Japanese gamers have to import the soundtracks and/or sheet music books through on- or offline firms specifically dedicated to video game soundtrack imports. There are plenty of such firms, mostly online. Those non-Japanese gamers import mainly Final Fantasy soundtracks. Some of those firms also offer anime soundtrack imports. Listening to video game music outside gaming, especially Final Fantasy music, along with anime music, is getting more and more popular among non-Japanese gamers. There may come a time when video game soundtracks will begin to be marketed outside Japan, most likely Final Fantasy music. Video game music is even performed by European orchestras, such as the London Symphony Orchestra. Final Fantasy music is enjoyed not only by gamers, but also by music lovers. The video game soundtrack market is growing and may extend to overseas markets.
Video game soundtracks are frequently "ripped" electronically through emulation in formats such as NSF, GBS, SID, HES, VGM, SPC, PSF, and PSF2, and can be played through e.g. Winamp in sample rates above 44.1 kilohertz. This is called upsampling (as opposed to downsampling). Modern video game music is traditionally done in classical orchestra or techno music genres. A number of video game critics are known to prefer digitized recordings of orchestrated music in games as opposed to synthesized music. An example of orchestrated classical music in video games can be heard in Super Smash Bros. Melee, with its score performed by the aptly named Orchestra Melee.
On November 17, 2003, Square Enix launched the Final Fantasy Radio on America Online. The radio station has initially featured complete tracks from Final Fantasy XI and Final Fantasy XI: Rise of Zilart and samplings from
Final Fantasy VII thru X. Inclusion of video game music on America Online Radio network or on radio stations may contribute to the increase of realization of video games as a form of media or artwork.
There were also several concerts, playing exclusively video game music. Five "Orchestral Game Concerts" happened in Tokyo, Japan, from 1991 to 1996, and also a Final Fantasy Concert, in 2002.
Recently increased sophistication has been shown in the creation of video game music. Recently games for the PC such as Republic: The Revolution have utilised sophisticated systems known as incidental music to string together short phrases based on the action on screen and the player's most recent choices.
Known video game musicians
(most of them Japanese)
- Hirokazu Ando - Super Smash Bros series
- Taro Bando - Super Mario Kart, F-Zero X, F-Zero GC
- Robin Beanland - Killer Instinct, Killer Instinct 2, Conker's Bad Fur Day, GoldenEye (video game), Perfect Dark
- Masashi Hamauzu - SaGa Frontier 2, Tobal No. 1, Final Fantasy X
- Hajime Hirasawa
- Tadashi Ikegami - Super Smash Bros Melee
- Naoto Ishida
- Jun Ishikawa - Kirby series, Alcahest
- Kenji Ito - SaGa series, Seiken Densetsu 1, Koi ha Balance: Battle of Lovers, Tobal No. 1, Shinyaku Seiken Densetsu
- Yumiko Kanki
- Yasuhiro Kawasaki - Illusion of Gaia
- Grant Kirkhope (American)
- Koji Kondo - Super Mario Bros series, Legend of Zelda series, Star Fox series, Yume KouJou Doki Doki Panic, New Demon Island, The Mysterious Castle of Murasame
- Yuzo Koshiro - ActRaiser, ActRaiser 2, Ys series
- Michael Land - Monkey Island series
- Tsukasa Masuko - Shin Megami Tensei series, Blazeon, Kabuki Rocks (with Ichiban Ujigami), Kyuuyaku Megami Tensei,
- Noriko Matsueda - Bahamut Lagoon, Chrono Trigger, Tobal No. 1, The Bouncer, Final Fantasy X-2
- Junichi Masuda
- Toru Minegishi - Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask, Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker
- Yasunori Mitsuda - Chrono Trigger, Front Mission: Gun Hazard (with Nobuo Uematsu and Junya Nakano), Radical Dreamers, Chrono Cross, Xenogears, Legaia 2: Duel Saga, Shadow Hearts, Xenosaga
- Junya Nakano - Front Mission: Gun Hazard, Tobal No. 1, Final Fantasy X
- Akito Nakatsuka - Zelda II: The Adventure of Link
- Masanori Oodachi - Castlevania series
- Nakano Ritsuki (later known as Rikki) - Singer for Final Fantasy X main theme Suteki Da Ne
- Hitoshi Sakimoto - Final Fantasy Tactics, Final Fantasy Tactics Advance, Final Fantasy XII
- Motoi Sakuraba - Tales of Phantasia, Tenshi no Uta: Shiroki Tsubasa no Inori, Zan 2 Spirits, Zan 3 Spirit, Star Ocean series, Golden Sun series
- Ryuji Sasai - Final Fantasy: Mystic Quest, Bushido Blade 2, Jikkuno Hasha SaGa 3 (Final Fantasy Legend III), Rudora no Hihou,
- Tsuyoshi Sekito - All-Star Pro Wrestling series, Brave Fencer Musashi, Final Fantasy II (Wonderswan Color and Final Fantasy Origins versions), Chrono Trigger (Playstation version)
- Yoko Shimomura - Front Mission series, Live-A-Live, Super Mario RPG (with Nobuo Uematsu and Koji Kondo), Chocobo Stallion, Parasite Eve, Kingdom Hearts
- Koichi Sugiyama - Dragon Quest series, E.V.O.: Search for Eden, Hanjyuku Hero series, Itadaki Street 2: Neon Sign ha Bara Iro ni, Monopoly (Japanese version), Syvalion,
- Keiichi Suzuki - Earthbound
- Yukehide Takekawa - Soul Blazer
- Tommy Talarico (American) - Earthworm Jim 2
- Hirokazu 'Hip' Tanaka - Balloon Fight, Earthbound, Kid Icarus, Metroid, Super Mario Land; president of Pokémon Co.
- Kazumi Totaka - Super Mario Land 2: Six Golden Coins, Yoshi's Story, Doubutsu no Mori, Luigi's Mansion, Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire
- Yuka Tsujiyoko - Fire Emblem series, Paper Mario
- Nobuo Uematsu - Final Fantasy series, Apple Town Monogatari, Cruise Chaser Blassity, King's Knight, DynamiTracer, Front Mission: Gun Hazard (with Yasunori Mitsuda and Junya Nakano), Ehrgeiz, Makaitoushi SaGa (Final Fantasy Legend I), SaGa 2 Hihou Densetsu (Final Fantasy Legend II), Romancing SaGa 1 and 2, Chrono Trigger (with Yasunori Mitsuda and Noriko Matsueda), Super Mario RPG (with Yoko Shimomura and Koji Kondo)
- David Wise (British) - Donkey Kong Country series, Jet Force Gemini, Star Fox Adventures
- Kenji Yamamoto - Super Metroid
- Michiru Yamane - Twinbee (NES), Castlevania: Bloodlines, Castlevania: Symphony of the Night, Castlevania: Harmony of Dissonance (with Soshiro Hokkai), Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow (with Soshiro Hokkai and Takashi Yoshida), Castlevania: Lament of Innocence, Gungage (with Sota Fujimori), Genso Suikoden III (with Tadashi Yoshida and Masahiko Kimura)
Video Games Well Recognized in the U.S. for Their Music
External links